The Red Shoes
Friday, March 31st, 2006
A documentary featuring extravagant Red Chinese musicals is playing at FF through April 11th. It’s called YANG BAN XI: THE 8 MODEL WORKS, and here’s the truncated blurb —
During China’s “Cultural Revolution” (1966-76), the productions RED DETACHMENT OF WOMEN and THE WHITE-HAIRED GIRL featured ballerinas pirouetting with rifles held aloft and male dancers executing venal landlords. On screen and stage these fiercely propagandistic stories, part Chinese classical ballad, part MGM musical — in which songs praising Mao always seemed to coincide with a glorious sunrise — were termed yang ban xi, and they were the only form of art allowed. (Traditional opera was banned by Mao’s wife, Jiang Qing – one of the infamous Gang of Four, later blamed for the Cultural Revolution’s violent excesses.)
Of the 13 or so revolutionary operas (essentially dramatic ballets with song), eight of the most popular were termed “the 8 Model Works.” Captured on film in gorgeous Technicolor and Scope, their influence was incalculable – the main performers became instant stars, revered throughout China. Today, young Chinese who crowd Starbucks cafes and modern discotheques are starting to learn about the very different world that was China just decades ago – yet the Yang Ban Xi remain curiously alive, as two vibrant contemporary dance numbers done for this film attest. This Dutch production blends archival footage of the bad old days with interviews with Chinese baby boomers who sometimes wax nostalgic for what was, after all, their version of the ‘60s.
…here are some things the critics have said about it –
“The director revisits the country’s recent past to explore the history and legacy of one of the strangest byproducts of totalitarian madness: the revolutionary spectacular… While the model operas were wholesale kitsch extravaganzas and enjoyably nutty… they were also deadly serious.”
– Manohla Dargis, The New York Times“An unexpectedly inventive documentary. This strange little film grows into a creative portrait of China’s broader modernization.”
– New York Magazine“Fascinating!”
– J. Hoberman, Village Voice
…still not convinced? Watch the trailer and dig those groovy vintage clips. It looks like it could be some fun.








